Zanin Journal of Science and Engineering (ZJSE) is an open access peer reviewed refereed online journal. With rigorous peer review and interdisciplinary collaboration, ZJSE aims to transcend borders by shaping discourse and catalyzing transformative change in academia and beyond. ZJSE will be dedicated to unveiling pioneering research spanning various academic spheres within science and engineering. Its primary aim is to widely broadcast the findings of scientific endeavors, propelling the growth of academic disciplines and making impactful contributions to society.